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Contraindications

Positive airway pressure therapy may be contraindicated in some patients with the following pre-existing conditions:

  • severe bullous lung disease

  • pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum

  • pathologically low blood pressure, particularly if associated with intravascular volume depletion

  • dehydration

  • cerebrospinal fluid leak, recent cranial surgery, or trauma.

ASV therapy is contraindicated in patients with chronic, symptomatic heart failure (NYHA 2-4) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF ≤ 45%) and moderate to severe predominant central sleep apnea.